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Showing posts from May, 2010

HSRP on SVI (Vlan interface)

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Initial Configuration Create 4 VLANs, 10,20,30,40 Trunk between the 3 Switches or you can follow the configuration from previous lab for the 3 Switches click here create SVI for VLAN 10 on CORE1 and CORE2 CORE1(config)#int vlan 10 CORE1(config-if)#ip add 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.0 CORE1(config-if)#no shut CORE2(config)#int vlan 10 CORE2(config-if)#ip add 10.10.10.2 255.255.255.0 CORE2(config-if)#no shut configure connectivity between CORE1 and R1 on CORE1 convert L2 into L3 port to assign IP address to it CORE1(config)#int gi1/48 CORE1(config-if)#no switchport CORE1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.252 CORE1(config-if)#no shut R1(config)#int gi0/1 R1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.252 R1(config-if)#no shut configure connectivity between CORE2 and R1, CORE2 using SVI create new VLAN and it's SVI on CORE2 for this connection, assign as access port   CORE2(config)#int gi7/48 CORE2(config-if)#switchport CORE2(config-if)#switchport mode acc...

spanning tree MST on Cat 6500, 4500, 3500

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use the same network from previous lab , just remove the 3560 and Po64 let's focus on the two link between CORE1 and CORE2, and take VLAN 10, 20 as an example before we go tot MST, there's something i forgot to mention on previous lab, this is one way to do the load balancing without using Etherchannel CORE1#sh span vl 20 ... Interface        Role Sts Cost      Prio.Nbr Type ---------------- ---- --- --------- -------- -------------------------------- Gi1/1            Desg FWD 4         128.1     P2p Gi1/2            Desg FWD 4         128.2     P2p Gi1/3            Desg FWD 19        128.3    P2p CORE...

spanning tree on Cat 6500, 4510 and 3560

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make sure all the cabling are fine and working, show CDP should be able to show all it's neighbor set all the connected port above to be a trunking port ex using int range command on CORE1 to set trunk on int Gi1/1 until Gi1/3 CORE1(config)#interface range gigabitEthernet 1/1 - 3 CORE1(config-if-range)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q CORE1(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk configure etherchannel between CORE1 and CORE2 interface GigabitEthernet1/1 (same for Gi1/2)  switchport  switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q  switchport mode trunk  no ip address  channel-protocol lacp  channel-group 64 mode active end this will automatically create etherchannel, Po64, make sure all the attribute in physical port applied the same to the port channel interface Port-channel64  switchport  switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q  switchport mode trunk  no ip address end *once you start your switch, check the name, if ' router>...

OSPF route summarization

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we still use same network setup from the  previous lab  but with a little modification *there's a bit error on the image, L81-84 actually on R5 add 4 new loopbacks on R5, advertise inside area 40 interface Loopback81  ip address 81.1.1.1 255.0.0.0 ! interface Loopback82  ip address 82.1.1.1 255.0.0.0 ! interface Loopback83  ip address 83.1.1.1 255.0.0.0 ! interface Loopback84  ip address 84.1.1.1 255.0.0.0 ! interface Loopback85  ip address 85.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 router ospf 1  log-adjacency-changes ..  network 82.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 40  network 83.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 40  network 84.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 40  network 85.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 40 on R4, advertise into RIP interface Loopback99  ip address 99.1.1.1 255.0.0.0 ! interface Loopback100  ip address 100.1.1.1 255.0.0.0 ! interface Loopback101  ip address 101.1.1.1 255.0.0.0 ! interface Loopback102  ip address 102.1.1.1 255.0.0.0 ...

OSPF Route, Router and LSA type

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we still use same network setup from the  previous lab  but with a little modification remove area 50 and virtual link, advertise 50.50.50.x into area 20 R2 R2(config)#router os 1 R2(config-router)#no area 20 virtual-link 10.10.20.6 R6 R6(config)#router os 1 R6(config-router)#no area 20 virtual-link 172.16.2.1 R6(config-router)#no network 50.50.50.0 0.0.0.255 area 50 R6(config-router)#network 50.50.50.0 0.0.0.255 area 20 change area 20 to Stub area R2 R2(config-router)#area 20 stub R6 R6(config-router)#area 20 stub 3 Route type - O, O IA, O E1/E2 O - route to a destination where the area is connected to it R2 is connected to area 20(in yellow), area 0(in green) show ip route       200.200.20.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets O       200.200.20.1 [110/2] via 10.10.20.6, 00:03:56, FastEthernet0/0      50.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets O       50.50.50.1 [110/2] via 10.10.20.6, 00:03:56, FastEthernet0/0 ...